使用PostgreSQL 9.3进行动态数据透视查询

时间 2019-09-24

标签 postgresql-9-3 crosstab postgresql pivot 栏目 Postgre SQL

我有一个名为Product的表：

create table product (
    ProductNumber varchar(10),
    ProductName varchar(10),
    SalesQuantity int,
    Salescountry varchar(10)
);

样本值：

insert into product values
  ('P1', 'PenDrive', 50,  'US')
, ('P2', 'Mouse',    100, 'UK')
, ('P3', 'KeyBoard', 250, 'US')
, ('P1', 'PenDrive', 300, 'US')
, ('P2', 'Mouse',    450, 'UK')
, ('P5', 'Dvd',      50,  'UAE');

我想动态生成Salescountry的名称,并显示该国家的SalesQuantity销售总额.

预期结果：

ProductName US    UK    UAE
----------------------------
PenDrive    350   0     0
Mouse       0     550   0
KeyBoard    250   0     0
Dvd         0     0     50

我使用SQL Server 2008 R2做到了：

DECLARE @cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
        @query  AS NVARCHAR(MAX);

SET @cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' + QUOTENAME(SalesCountry) 
            FROM Product
            FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
            ).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)') 
        ,1,1,'')

set @query = 'SELECT ProductName, ' + @cols + ' from 
            (
                select ProductName
                    , SalesQuantity as q
                    , Salescountry
                from Product
           ) x
            pivot 
            (
                 SUM(q)
                for Salescountry in (' + @cols + ')
            ) p '

PRINT(@query);
execute(@query);

如何在Postgres实现这一目标？

SELECT *
FROM   crosstab (
   'SELECT ProductNumber, ProductName, Salescountry, SalesQuantity
    FROM   product
    ORDER  BY 1'
, $$SELECT unnest('{US,UK,UAE1}'::varchar[])$$
  ) AS ct (
   "ProductNumber" varchar
 , "ProductName"   varchar
 , "US"   int
 , "UK"   int
 , "UAE1" int);

详细说明：

> PostgreSQL Crosstab Query
> Pivot on Multiple Columns using Tablefunc

对不同数量的不同Salescountry进行完全动态查询？

> Dynamic alternative to pivot with CASE and GROUP BY